Report on freedom of expression violations in Turkey in July
The Human Rights Association (İHD), Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (TİHV) and Initiative for Freedom of Expression have released their joint report on violations of freedom of expression in Turkey in July.
The Initiative for Freedom of Expression (Düşünce Suçu(!?)na Karşı Girişim), Human Rights Association (İHD) and Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (TİHV) have published their monthly report on the violations of freedom of expression in July 2020. The report has also been released in a video conference in Turkish with English subtitles.
İHD rapporteurs Leman Yurtsever has shared the violations in İstanbul and the Marmara Region; Ahmet Çiçek has documented the violations in İzmir, the Aegean and Western Mediterranen; Osman İşçi has documented the ones in Ankara, the Central and Eastern Black Sea; and Gurbet Yavuz the ones in Diyarbakır, the Southeastern and Eastern Anatolia.
Divided into three chapters, namely "Administrative bans, security interventions", "Investigations, Prosecutions, Verdicts" and "Other applications," the July 2020 report of the organizations is as follows:
Administrative Bans, Security Interventions
July 1
Ankara - Police intervened against a press statement organized on Sivas Massacre in Tuzluçayır neighborhood of Mamak, based on the Governorate ban. 4 people were detained.
Ankara - Laborers wanting to make a statement for 1331 days in front of the Human Rights Monument on Yüksel Street in order to protest their dismissals through Statutory Decrees and to express their demand for re-employment were intervened by the police and they were forced away from the event area.
Antalya - Community Center member Ebru İntibay was detained with a house raid with the allegation that she held a banner at her home that said, "AKP tell us the murderer of Rabia Naz" and "We will ask account for the murder of Rabia Naz."
Dersim - The Governorate declared 29 regions "temporary security zones" until the end of the year.
İstanbul - The police intervened against those protesting at Bakırköy Özgürlük Square against their dismissals with Statutory Decrees and demanding re-employment, detaining 2 people.
July 2
Ankara - The Governorate banned all protests and demonstrations for 15 days in accordance with the decisions made at the Provincial Public Sanitation Council meeting.
Ankara - The "Great Defense Rally" organized against the legal regulation to be enacted on Bar Associations' structure was banned by the Governorate on July 2, 2020.
Bar Association Chairs arriving at the Parliament to follow the negotiations at GNAT Justice Commission were not allowed in. The lawyers then held a sit-in protest in front of the GNAT.
Artı TV Ankara representative Sibel Hürtaş, who was there to track news information in front of the GNAT was detained by the police with physical violence.
Lawyers going to Ankara Courthouse to file a criminal complaint against the Governorate ban against protests were intervened by the police with tear gas.
Ankara - The commemoration organized by the Democratic Alevi Association (DAD) at Sakarya Street for July 2, Sivas Massacre, was intervened by the police based on the Governorate ban against protests. 7 people were detained.
July 3
Aydın - The Governorate announced that press statements by political parties, professional unions, professional organizations, associations and other non-governmental organizations may be held with a number of participants that shall not exceed 50, complying with social distance and mask rules.
July 4
Adana - The police prevented youth organization members, who distributed leaflets that said, "Do not touch my social media," based on the Governorate ban.
Istanbul - The police beat and detained lawyer Cihan Duman after he warned guards due to their physical violence against citizens in Beyoğlu district.
July 5
Kocaeli - The Governorate banned the event organized by Solidarity Academy (KODA).
July 7
Istanbul - Those wanting to hold a press statement in Kadıköy in order to draw attention to the state of indefinite hunger-striker lawyers Ebru Timtik and Aytaç Ünsal were prevented by the police. One person was detained.
Istanbul - Taylan Öztürk made a press statement after he was dismissed from the profession by Esenler Municipality. He was injured after the police intervention against his statement with tear gas.
Istanbul - Six women, who protested that Istanbul Convention is not being effectively applied in front of the Family and Social Policies Ministry's Provincial Directorate in Cağaloğlu, were beaten and detained by the police and security guards.
Izmir - Lawyers standing against the Multiple Bar Associations system wanted to march towards the Bar Association building after the statement they made in Alsancak. The police blocked the district of Alsancak from entrances and exits and thus prevented the march.
Van - The Governorate banned all protests and demonstrations to be held in the province for 15 days.
July 8
Urfa - The Governorate banned all protests and demonstrations to be held in the province for 30 days, including the provincial center and all other districts.
July 9
Ankara - Bar Association Chairs started a watch in Kuğulu Park in order to protest the law draft on the structure of Bar Associations, which is currently being negotiated at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. They were surrounded by the police and intervened.
Van - The application made at the Governorate by People's Democratic Party (HDP) İpekyolu District Organization to open a booth was denied.
July 10
Batman - People's Democratic Party (HDP) District Organization building in Kozluk district was raided by the police early in the morning due to a "denouncement" and a "poster." The party executives were called to the building and afterwards, district chairman Burhan Atan was detained.
Istanbul - The police intervened against the press statement held by Northern Forests activists in Beyoğlu district, detaining 4 people.
July 11
Adana - The commemoration organized by the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) Provincial Organization for Kadri Bağdu, who lost his life in the Suruç Massacre, was prevented by the police based on the Governorate ban.
July 13
Ağrı - In a house raid organized by the police in Diyadin district, Co-Mayor Betül Yaşar was detained. Simultaneously, the Municipality building was raided as well. The doors were broken and the building was searched.
Şırnak - The Governorate closed 22 regions, including the Central, Cizre and Silopi districts, to civil entrances and exits for 3 days.
July 14
Ankara - The press statement organized by the People's Democratic Party (HDP) in front of Ulucanlar Prison Museum was intervened by the police.
Ankara - The police intervened against those wanting to hold a commemoration for Suruç Massacre as well.
July 16
Adana - 2 people were detained by the police due to distributing leaflets that said, "Don't forget Suruç".
Istanbul - The police intervened against TAYAD members, who wanted to march towards Ankara in order for the release claims of indefinite hunger-striker lawyers Ebru Timtik and Aytaç Ünsal to be accepted, detaining 2 people.
July 17
Batman - The police intervened against the sit-in protest organized at Atatürk Park to protest the incident of sexual abuse of a little girl by a specialized sergeant, detaining 10 people, including children. Those detained were released on the same day with administrative fines.
Dersim - The police intervened against the group marching after a press statement organized to protest sexual attacks against women, detaining three people using physical violence.
July 18
Istanbul - The police intervened against the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) members, who distributed leaflets before the Suruç Massacre commemoration organized in Kadıköy, detaining 20 people.
Şırnak - The police prevented the press statements organized by TJA, HDP and KESK in order to protest sexual attacks against children in Batman and Şırnak.
July 20
Hakkari - The Governorate banned all protests and demonstrations to be organized in the province for 15 days.
Istanbul - The police prevented the Suruç Massacre commemoration organized in Kadıköy, detaining 55 people.
Urfa - The commemoration organized for 33 people, who lost their lives in the bomb attack in Suruç district, were intervened by the police. The police tore photos of those dead and confiscated the banner that said, "Justice for Suruç." On the same day, the commemoration organized at Suruç Family Cemetery was prevented by the police as well. A press statement and a sit-in protest were then held in front of the cemetery.
July 21
Izmir - The march organized by "Women Are Stronger Together Platform" after their press statement organized in Alsancak against the murder of Pınar Gültekin was prevented by the police. 12 women were beaten and detained, some being dragged on the floor.
July 22
Bursa - The gendarmerie intervened against the group, protesting to prevent transportation for the Zinc-Mercury-Copper Enrichment Center and Tailing Impoundment Project, whose construction is still ongoing in the rural neighborhood of Kirazlıyayla in Yenişehir district, through the village road. 12 people were detained.
Van - The Governorate banned all protests and demonstrations to be held in the province for 15 days.
July 24
Denizli - The Governorate banned all open-air meetings, marches, press statements, sit-in protests, booths and demonstrations to be held in the province for 15 days due to the Coronavirus.
July 25
Çanakkale - Security forces stopped three buses, which were on their way towards a nature watch on Ida Mountains, in Eceabat based on the Governorate ban, detaining 9 people using physical violence.
Istanbul - The Saturday Mothers, who wanted to march towards Galatasaray Square for their 800th week, were stopped on the street of the Human Rights Association (IHD) building. The mothers managing to go to Galatasaray Square were intervened by the police and three people were detained.
July 26
Balıkesir - 9 women were detained in house raids organized in Edremit district against the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) and the People's Democratic Party (HDP) members.
Istanbul - The forum organized by women at Abbasğa Park after the call of the "Women Are Stronger Together" Platform was prevented. Later, the women organized the forum at Barbaros Park Pier Square. After the event ended, the police followed the women and detained 8 people from the cafés and restaurants they were sitting at.
Balıkesir - 9 women, including the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) Co-Chair Özlem Gümüştaş, Socialist Women's Assembly (SKM) Spokesperson Hatice Deniz Aktaş and Central Executive Council members, were detained with a house rad against the home of HDP Edremit District Co-Chair Sevgi Özden in Altınoluk.
Investigations, Prosecutions, Verdicts
July 1
Istanbul - Umut Azak, E.D. and Erdem Güngör, who were on trial at the 32nd Assize Court due to signing the "We Will Not Partake InThis Crime" petition, were sentenced to 1 year and three months of imprisonment each.
Two people in Antalya and one person each in Izmir, Manisa ve Mersin were detained due to their social media posts targeting Esra Albayrak.
Antalya - Community Center member Ebru İntibay was detained with a house raid dıe to the allegation that she held a banner at her home that said, "AKP, tell us the murderer of Rabia Naz" and "We will ask account for the murder of Rabia Naz."
July 2
Ankara - Mehmet Dersulu, a participant of the protests for re-employment ongoing on Yüksel Street, was sentenced to five months of imprisonment due to "resisting to prevent duty."
Istanbul - T24 news website's Editor-In-Chief Doğan Akın was acquitted in the lawsuit he was on trial at the 25th Assize Court through the news he published on the tweets by the account "Fuat Avni".
Istanbul - The prosecutions of Cumhuriyet Daily reporters Alican uludağ and Duygu Güvenç are ongoing. The next hearing is on October 22.
Istanbul - The KCK Case continued at the 3rd Assize Court. The next hearing is on December 1.
Mersin - Mesopotamia News Agency reporter Berivan Altan is on trial at the 2nd Assize Court due to "illegal organization membership." The court scheduled the next hearing for November 12, after hearing the defense statements.
July 3
Diyarbakır - Hakkari former MP Hamit Geylan was sentenced to 6 year and three months of imprisonment at the 9th Assize Court due to "illegal organization membership" through participating in a meeting organized by the Democratic Society Congress (DTK) in 2011, a travel ban was issued against him as well.
Istanbul - 35th Assize Court sentenced many in the lawsuit known as the "Büyükada Case," in which 11 rights advocates were on trial. Amnesty International Honorary Chairman Taner Kılıç, Günal Kurşun, Özlem Dalkıran and İdil Eser were sentenced to 2 years and 1 month of imprisonment each and seven rights advocates were detained.
July 4
Izmir - A 14-year-old in Torbalı district was sent to court due to his social media posts.
July 6
Istanbul - The court decided to write a letter for the Penitentiary Institute in the lawsuit filed against former People's Democratic Party (HDP) Chair Selahattin Demirtaş at Bakırköy 7th Criminal Court of First Instance due to insulting the President and Ahmet Davutoğlu through a speech he gave.
Istanbul - The prosecution of Evrensel Daily's former Editor-In-Chief Cem Şimşek continued due to insulting the President through published news.
Istanbul - A lawsuit of compensation was filed at the 30th Criminal Court of First Instance for 250 thousand TLs against Olcay Büyükbaş, Hazal Ocak and Gün News Agency Inc. following the complaint of Presidential Communications Director Fahrettin Altun on the news reported on April 14, 15 and 29, 2020.
July 7
Diyarbakır - The 8th Assize Court sentenced Sur Co-Mayor Cemal Özdemir, who was dismissed from mayorship and was replaced with a trustee, to 7 years and six months of imprisonment due to "illegal organization membership" and to 1 year and three months of imprisonment due to "making illegal organization propaganda."
İstanbul - Prof. Gençay Gürsoy and Şebnem Korur Fincancı were acquitted in the lawsuit filed against them at the 37th Assize Court due to signing the "We Will Not Partake In This Crime" Petition.
Istanbul - Prosecutions of 85 people, 4 of whom are arrested, including intelligence, security and gendarmerie officers having responsibility in the assassination of AGOS Daily founder Hrant Dink, are ongoing at the 14th Assize Court.
July 8
Ankara - The lawsuit filed against former HDP Spokesperson Günay Kubilay due to his speeches have started at the 4th Assize Court. The next hearing was scheduled for November 3, 2020.
Izmir - 5 suspects, one of them a Syrian, were detained with house raids following allegations on social media that they have made PKK/KCK propaganda and are illegal organization members.
July 9
Ankara - The mutual lawsuit of compensation filed between Odatv Ankara News Director Müyesser Yıldız and National Defense Minister Hulusi Akar at the 7th Civil Court of First Instance continued. The next hearing was scheduled for September 10, 2020.
Istanbul - The prosecution of Aktif News Agency's Editor-In-Chief Yetkin Yıldız continued at Bakırköy 31st Criminal Court of First Instance due to the news published on the website.
July 10
Kocaeli - An investigation was opened against the Labour Party (EMEP) Provincial Secretary due to his social media posts on the fireworks in Sakarya.
July 11
Antalya - One person was suspended from duty for three months and was prosecuted due to insulting government authorities on social media.
Bursa - L.Ö. was arrested with the allegation of "public incitement towards resentment and hostility" and "insulting the President" through social media posts.
July 13
Ağrı - Diyadin Mayor Betül Yaşar was detained, dismissed from mayorship and was replaced with a trustee.
Istanbul - The lawsuit filed at Istanbul 17th Criminal Court of First Instance against 23 women from the "Women Are Stronger Together" Platform, who protested trustee assignments in Beşiktaş, is ongoing.
July 14
Ankara - The prosecution of People's Democratic Party (HDP) former Co-Chair Figen Yüksekdağ is ongoing at the 16th Assize Court. The next hearing was scheduled for September 28, 2020.
Diyarbakır - 28 women activists were detained and sent to the courthouse after three days under custody. Five of them were arrested with the allegation of illegal organization membership.
Antep - 29 people, including peace mothers, activists and party workers, were detained and then were sent to the courthouse after four days in custody. 18 people were arrested with the allegation of illegal organization membership.
July 16
Istanbul - The 32nd Assize Court sentenced Die Welt Daily Turkey reporter Deniz Yücel to 2 years and nine months of imprisonment due to "making illegal organization propaganda."
July 21
Denizli - One person, who allegedly made social media posts insulting President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was arrested.
Diyarbakır - The 10th Criminal Court of First Instance sentenced 32 KESK members and executives to 1 year and six months of imprisonment each due to "violating the Law on Meetings and Demonstrations" through the press statement organized to protest dismissals with Statutory Decrees.
July 23
Antalya - The Governorate banned all meetings, demonstrations, press statements and open and closed meetings across the province for 10 days.
Hatay - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings, protest demonstrations, concerts, festivals, celebrations and rallies across the province between the dates July 24-26, 2020.
Istanbul - An investigation was opened against Sarıgazi Community Center Chairman due to his social media posts.
July 24
Mersin - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings, protest demonstrations and concerts across the province for five days.
Other Applications
July 1
Ankara - Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK) penalized Tele1 Channel with a 5-day media blackout because of the expressions used regarding the Directorate of Religious Affairs on the show "Karanlıktan Aydınlığa" ["From Darkness to Light"] on May 24, 2020 and on the prime-time newscast on April 30, 2020.
RTÜK penalized Tele1 once again with an administrative fine from the upper limit due to the expressions of show host Merdan Yanardağ regarding Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II on the show "18 Dakika" ["18 Minutes"].
RTÜK penalized Halk TV with a 5-day media blackout due to the expressions of journalist Hüsnü Mahalli on the show "Medya Mahallesi" ["Media Neighborhood"] on June 16, 2020.
July 4
Ankara - Press Ad Institute penalized Evrensel Daily with a 5-day ad ban due to the news published in the newspaper's April 13, 2020 issue with the title, "CHP MP Özel reacts against Altun due to construction without permission."
July 7
Ankara - The 8th Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against three different news articles on the National Newspaper website.
July 9
Istanbul - The 3rd Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against one news article on Halk TV website and one video on its YouTube channel.
July 10
Izmir - Three women prisoners at Şakran Women's Closed Prison in Aliağa started a hunger strike for lawyer Didem Akman, who is on an indefinite hunger strike with the demand of fair trial and for the correction of prison conditions.
Izmir - Şehriban Özadikti was detained in Menemen district on July 8, 2020 and was later arrested due to illegal organization membership. Her 3-year-old daughter was sent to prison together with her.
Gaziantep - The 5th Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against a news article published on Evrensel and Kızıl Bayrak websites.
July 14
Ankara - The 5th Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against the news on Oda TV, BirGün, Tele1, T24 and Dokuz8haber websites regarding the contribution to be paid by the Ministry of Finance and Treasury for the Social Security Institute.
July 22
Istanbul - The Anatolian 7th Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against a news article published on Cumhuriyet and Gazete Manifesto websites regarding the Minister of Treasury and Finance.
July 23
Hatay - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings, protest demonstrations, concerts, celebrations, festivals and rallies across the province between July 24-26, 2020.
Antalya - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings across the province for 10 days.
July 24
Mersin - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings, protest demonstrations and concerts across the province for 5 days.
Ankara - The 8th Criminal Judicature of Peace issued an access ban against a news article published on Sözcü, T24, Oda TV and Toplumsal websites.
July 28
Hatay - The Governorate banned all meetings and demonstrations, press statements, open and closed meetings, protest demonstrations, concerts, celebrations, festivals and rallies across the province for 3 days.
Comments and Suggestions
Coşkun Üsterci from the TİHV and Osman İşçi and Ahmet Çiçek from the İHD have shared the following comments about these violations:
Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (TİHV) - Coşkun Üsterci:
"There are a few things about the last month that I will evaluate, the first one of them is a regulation brought by the ruling power, which brings new responsibilities and sanctions on social media posts and activities.
"It recently passed the Parliament and was enacted as law. There are many clauses in this regulation that would directly and negatively influence both the freedom of expression of social network users and the policies of social networks, especially international companies.
"Written and visual media in the country is almost entirely under the control of the government, we know that. There is so much pressure on the few media institutions, which could protect their independence. Thus, the only option for the society to get correct information, reach facts, make criticisms freely and demand certain things is unfortunately the social media.
"More than 50 million citizens in Turkey are social media users. So we can say that social media has now become a way of life. With this law, the political power will now be able to influence this lifestyle negatively, be able to control social media, remove content whenever it wants, arbitrarily intervene individual users and reach personal information of the users with an obligation brought on network providers.
"So, in short, we can say that a new mechanism of online censorship and self-censorship is being established in Turkey. The law will be enacted on October 1st but we already feel its negative consequences.
"Clearly, this law, which makes the last crumbs of freedom of expression in Turkey, is unacceptable. This is something that influences rights advocates negatively as well because human rights advocates continue their work on social media for the most part, as freedom of expression is already under control. Therefore, this law also prevents and damages rights advocacy.
'Police violence has become part of our social lives'
"The second prominent issue is the violence of security forces, which is being neglected, and even encouraged. Unfortunately, this violence continues with full speed.
"Police violence especially comes to the forefront during interventions against peaceful demonstrations, negatively affecting freedom of expression and freedom of organization, especially the right to meeting and demonstration - thus violating multiple rights at once. This violence has become part of our social lives recently, which is also a highlight of July.
'Withdrawal from İstanbul Convention is unacceptable'
"The third issue is the incredible dimensions violence against women has come in the country, which is a reflection of government violence on the society.
"According to the data of organizations tracking violence against women, tens of women are exposed to male violence in Turkey and at least 2 women lose their lives every day because of this.
"Under these conditions, Turkey wants to withdraw its signature from Istanbul Convention, which is a Council of Europe Convention against violence against women and for the prevention of domestic violence. This situation is also unacceptable.
"What's really ironic is also that women naturally try to protest this unacceptable situation and want to change the government's decision, making pressure on the ruling power through their use of democratic rights with peaceful demonstrations, and are being exposed to police violence, being detained. We experienced many examples like this in July."
Human Rights Association (İHD) Ankara - Osman İşçi:
"Human rights advocates need to actively follow violations of freedom of expression, meeting and demonstration which are crucial to the use of public rights. As violations may happen in a short time, their compensation and reparation may last a long time. That is why they need to be tracked collectively and systematically."
Human Rights Association (İHD) İzmir - Ahmet Çiçek:
1- Citizens in Turkey are even being prevented from making comments about the works of public officers. We are facing a government that has no tolerance for criticism.
2- Governorate bans and restrictions continue with full speed, based on COVID-19.
3- Three-day detainments following the house raid against a house in Balıkesir with SKM-member women and the Socialist Party of the Oppressed (ESP) Central Executive Board members contain multiple rights violations, starting from the right to travel.
4- We start to witness attacks and detainments against women's demonstrations, with women beaten and detained in Izmir, from all around Turkey.
5- Debates on the Istanbul Convention reveal the situation the country is in right now.
6- The situations of ill and heavily ill prisoners in prisons continue to worsen. Van Prisoners being tested COVID-19 positive reveal how bad the situation is, and the sole responsible of this situation is the government. (EKN/SD)
Zaynab from Latakia: We just want to live in security and peace
“When we went downstairs, our blood ran cold at the sight we saw. My father-in-law was lying on the floor, covered in blood. My husband and his brothers were executed where they were sitting.”
Security forces of the new administration on the road to Latakia. The sign at the bottom right reads “Sanubar 3 km.” (963media.com)
The provinces of Latakia and Tartous, known as the “Sahel” in western Syria, and the rural areas of Hama and Homs have been witnessing ethnic cleansing attacks against Alawites since Mar 6.
These attacks, spearheaded by the security forces of the new government and its armed factions, have killed and injured thousands, destroyed families, looted homes and businesses, and displaced tens of thousands of people. However, the true toll of the attacks and the full extent of what has happened are still unknown.
According to a Mar 17 report by the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a total of 1557 civilians were killed, including 795 in Latakia, 487 in Tartous, 262 in Hama and 13 in Homs. Local sources state that this number is much higher.
Sanubar, which means “pine tree” in Arabic, is an Alawite village located about 13 kilometers from Latakia city center. According to a 2021 report by Syria's official news agency SANA, Sanubar, with a population of 35,000, is described as a region “in the Latakia countryside, where the sea and the river meet in the shade of pine, eucalyptus and cypress forests”. Most of its inhabitants are engaged in agriculture.
But on March 7, the area was shadowed by gunfire; its people were killed, displaced and their homes looted. Zaynab*, a 32-year-old housewife, was hiding on the last floor of the building where she lived with her 5-year-old daughter and mother-in-law on the day of the massacre. Around the same time, gunmen stormed their home and executed her husband, father-in-law and two brothers-in-law.
Zaynab, who lost 11 members of her family in total, told bianet about what she witnessed in Sanubar and her struggle for survival in an online interview.
A road surrounded by pine trees leads to Sanubar village (SANA)
Massacre day in Sanubar: March 7
Can you introduce yourself?
My name is Zaynab. I am 32 years old. I am a housewife. I have a 5-year-old daughter. We live in Sanubar village. We were there during the massacre. My husband and his family are engaged in agriculture. Our village generally makes a living from agriculture.
What happened in your village?
On Friday morning, Mar 7, around 08.30, armed groups started to arrive in the village. They came in groups, one after the other. The first group was dressed in monochrome clothes close to the color of petrol. When we asked them who they were, they said, “We belong to the Ministry of Defense.”
When they entered our house, they were literally terrorizing us. They started shouting at us, shooting between the men's feet. “Give us the guns and the gold,” they shouted. “Take out everything you have,” they said. They ransacked the house and searched it. Then they asked us, “Are you Alevi or Sunni?”
Location of Sanubar village on the map. (Map: wikipedia, Collage: bianet)
'We will kill all Alawites'
“Tell the people who come after us that they are from the Ministry of Defense,” the first group said before they finished their search and left. Shortly after, the second group arrived and asked the same question: “Are you Alevi or Sunni?” My father-in-law said, “We are Muslims” and gave the martyrdom. But they said, “We have orders from the top, we will kill all Alevis. We have nothing to do with Sunnis.”
The first group returned later. Their aim was to get money. They came again to get the money they couldn't find in the first search. Me, my mother-in-law and my little daughter were sitting in a room. We had closed the door. Someone from the group came and started threatening us.
'They put a gun to my daughter's head'
“Give me all your money, gold and weapons,” he shouted. “We don't have anything, you are already searching the house, take whatever you find,” I said.
When he heard this answer, the man put a gun to my daughter's head and said, “Either you take out everything you have now or I will kill your daughter in front of you.” “This is my only child, please don't do anything,” I cried. Eventually they left the room and continued searching the house. They took all the IDs, cell phones and our car.
The second group wore patterned military camouflage. The bottoms were beige and the tops were classic military patterns. We also know that there were calls for jihad in mosques. Among them were civilians from Idlib, we could understand this from their dialect.
Security forces of the new administration on the road to Latakia, Mar 7. (AA)
'We are just farmers'
Until noon that day, new groups kept arriving in the village. Then a vehicle from the security forces arrived. They entered our house and asked what happened. My father-in-law said, “They attacked us, threatened us, turned our house upside down. We have nothing to do with weapons, we are just farmers,” he told them everything.
Later, we learned from our neighbors that on the same day, the security forces met the armed group that committed massacres in our village and greeted them. Then they left the village without doing anything.
There are those who say, “The security forces protected people,” but we saw the opposite. They knew that armed groups were committing massacres but did not intervene.
'Our blood ran cold at what we saw'
Was the process in which your husband, father-in-law and brothers-in-law were killed after that?
Yes. In the afternoon, around 2.15 pm, there was incredibly intense gunfire. The houses were being fired at random. We couldn't understand whether it was a bomb exploding or gunshots being fired.
My wife took us to the third floor of the building. This floor was under construction and he told us to hide here. A few minutes later we heard a unified voice shouting “Allahu Akbar”, followed by gunshots. We waited in silence and fear for 10-15 minutes.
When we went downstairs, our blood ran cold at the sight we saw. My father-in-law was lying on the floor, covered in blood. My husband and his siblings had been executed where they were sitting.
When my daughter saw this scene, she lost it and started hitting herself. I didn't know what to do. I was trying to calm him down and I was looking at my wife and her family in blood. We were in shock.
'Your men killed them, not us'
Did you meet the attackers in person? Did you have any contact with them?
We went outside. Just then a white car pulled up in front of the door. A few men got out of it. They entered the house, looked at the bodies and asked us, “Who killed them? Did you see them?”
There were so many groups that we didn't know exactly who the killers were, but I said, “Yes, I saw them,” because I had seen the previous groups. Then the man said to me, “Your men killed them, not us.” You know how they say “remnants of the regime”, he was referring to them. They were asking, “Do you have a camera inside the house?” But of course there wasn't. Even if there was, it wouldn't work because there was no electricity anyway.
But when I told him I saw the killers, he looked at me in horror. I was so scared that one of them was going to do something to me. Fortunately, they left without doing anything.
Security forces of the new administration in Latakia, Mar 8. (AA)
'The person who saved us was Sunni, he took a big risk'
What did you do afterwards?
A relative of ours asked a friend from Idlib to help him rescue us. He agreed and came quickly in his car.
He asked me, “Did you tell those men you saw who killed him?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “We need to get out of here quickly, these people are crazy. They will kill you too.”
We immediately covered our heads and hurried out of the house. The person who rescued us was Sunni and he took a big risk and saved us.
As we were leaving the village, we saw the roadside littered with dead bodies. Armed men were stepping on the bodies. There were snipers on the roofs of some houses. They were waiting to kill anyone who approached the bodies. That's why no one could get close to the bodies for three days.
'The bodies were buried in mass graves'
Did you find out what happened in the village after you left Sanubar?
After the fall of the regime, a group called “Fasil 400” (400th Union) settled in our village. They are an incredibly strict group. Most of them were Syrians, we could tell from their dialect which regions they were from. There were very few foreigners among them.
In the area of our house alone, 200 people I knew personally were killed. Some were shot, others were beheaded.
After we left the village, armed groups and their supporters buried the bodies of everyone who had been killed in mass graves.
They did not allow us to mourn or bury our bodies. They denied burying them in mass graves. But on the third day, we learned that they had collected all the bodies and buried them.
In its report dated March 12, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it found that civilians killed in the coastal region were buried in mass graves.
'We are saturated with blood, we don't want more blood'
Finally, do you have a message?
Eleven members of my husband's family were massacred. We don't feel safe. They even killed women. “They killed them so that Alevi men wouldn't give birth. When they went to my friend's house, they told him, “We left a lot of women widows behind.”
My sister's mother-in-law was an old woman who walked with a cane. They even killed her. They killed a 10-year-old boy in our village. What remnants of the regime are these?
The only thing we want is security. We especially want the group called “Fasil 400” to leave our village. We don't want any armed groups. We just want to live in security and peace. We are saturated with blood, we don't want any more blood. I want our children to stop dying, I want these massacres to end.
If they want the minorities to leave, let them open the doors and we will leave. If necessary, we will migrate, we will leave this land. But we don't want to be killed anymore. For 14 years, the Assad regime oppressed and frightened us; we could never speak out. “If we leave, they will kill you,” they said. And so it happened.
*The name of the witness has been changed for security reasons.
bianet yazı işleri müdürü (Nisan 2023). sendika.org ve T24’te tam zamanlı; taz.gazete, Stern ve Inside Turkey için serbest zamanlı çalıştı (2013-2023). İstanbul Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümü’nü...
bianet yazı işleri müdürü (Nisan 2023). sendika.org ve T24’te tam zamanlı; taz.gazete, Stern ve Inside Turkey için serbest zamanlı çalıştı (2013-2023). İstanbul Üniversitesi Tarih Bölümü’nü bitirdi, yüksek lisansını Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tarih Anabilim Dalı'nda “1957 Türkiye-Suriye krizi ve Türk basınında şarkiyatçı söylem” başlıklı teziyle tamamladı.
The İstanbul branch of the Human Rights Association (İHD) has condemned the imprisonment of Hatice Onaran, a member of its prison commission, after she was arrested for depositing money into a prison account to support ill prisoners. The association has called for her immediate release.
Onaran has spent years advocating for the rights of prisoners, particularly those in need of medical treatment. She was sentenced under Turkey’s anti-terror financing law for depositing a small amount of money on behalf of eight ill prisoners, including her former spouse, Menderes Leyla. She has been held at Gebze Women’s Closed Prison in Koceli since October.
The İHD criticized the ruling, calling it "contrary to reason, conscience, and the law." It stressed that sending money to prisoners is not a crime and that such transactions are regulated by prison administration guidelines.
"Inmates are not allowed to receive cash directly," the İHD stated. "Funds must be deposited into the prison administration’s account and are used according to specific regulations."
Severe health concerns
The 60-year-old activist has been diagnosed with colon cancer and is classified as 79% disabled. After years of fighting for prisoners’ right to medical care, she is now facing similar challenges herself.
The İHD announced that it will continue to protest Onaran’s detention and will deposit funds for her each month through the state postal service, as it does for other inmates. (VK)
